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Dictators

February 23, 2008

Stalin's Carpets

Surprisingly, there aren't that many museums or monuments to Stalin anymore. I guess killing more people than Hitler and drawing national borders that are still causing inter-ethnic bloodshed doesn't merit as much admiration as it used to.

Except in Gori, Georgia.

Located about 80 kms from Tbilisi, Gori probably doesn't8253 have much more going for it than it did when  იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი (Ioseb Vissarionovich Jugashvili. If you haven't noticed, I love the look of Georgian script) was born there in 1878. For example, a lot of people still don't have running water in their apartments. Still, you grasp the tail of fame where you can and Gori residents embrace their native son more intensely than ordinary Georgians do, which is to say, pretty intensely.

I had heard the museum was lame so I wasn't disappointed to find out it, in fact, was. I was much more disappointed that I had to pay $10 for a ticket. (Full disclosure: this was my second visit to a Stalin museum. The first was in Batumi in 2006, described here. I didn't like Batumi.)

Built just after his death in 1953, it's a typical Soviet-style museum, in which a bunch of uncurated, unanalyzed crap  -- newspaper articles and photos and random memorabilia -- is thrown up on the wall ("unanalyzed" is probably the kindest criticism of this museum. It's a lot like the Nixon Library in Yorba Linda, California in that sense).

Not only that, it's all in Russian and Georgian, it's freezing cold and museum ladies stop to stamp your ticket every time you enter a new room, even though you're the only one in the museum. Though you have to admit, their stamp is pretty awesome.

Stalin0002

Neither of my Georgian colleagues had been in the museum before. One was excited to see it, the other less so. Naktia was particularly reluctant to have her picture taken in front of one of the multiple statues, suggesting that her hostility is a response to the repatriation of her grandfather.

"Repatriation?" I asked. "What does that mean?"

"Sent to the gulag," she responded. "No one heard from him again."

"That's a completely reasonable point of view," I said. "You're not cutting off my head in that photo, are you?"

But even she softened up a little when we got to the room with all the gifts Stalin received from his admirers within the empire Formerly Known as Evil. How could you not be impressed by carved chess sets from Tajiks? Ivory boxes from the North Koreans? Silk weavings from the Chinese? Wooden shoes with his and Lenin's face on them from the Dutch. Wait, what? The Dutch?

8272 Naturally, I went straight to the personalized face carpets bestowed by Turkmen and Azeris. The Turkmen carpet was seriously beautiful, even if Stalin's features were oddly Asiatic.  As  gifts, personalized carpets really do stand the test of time, even for people who are not dictators. However, the going price for one these days in Baku is about $600 and I can't think of many friends on whom I'd spent $600 for a carpet. If they were dictators, maybe.

Disappointingly, the Stalin Museum has no gift shop. However, Tbilisi's flea market is one of the most reliable places for Stalin memorabilia, if you're in the market for that sort of thing. (Are you also in the market for Hitler memorabilia? That's what I asked myself after I bought a 1950's alarm clock with his visage on it in Tallinn. I told myself it will would add a bit of dictatorial balance, sitting next to my Mao alarm clock. But no, I am actually opposed to Hitler memorabilia. I realize this is incoherent. I guess I got a thing for dictators).

March 27, 2007

To the Gulag With You, Scofflaw!

In an innovative compliance campaign, the state-owned Donetsk Heating Company in Eastern Ukraine has put up posters of Stalin around town with the tagline:

"Comrades! This not the cinema, this is real life. Anyone who does not pay their heating bill will be punished."

This, in a country where nearly one-third of the population starved to death in the 30's holodomor (famine), that resulted when Stalin forcibly collectivized the farms.

                                 

Stalinbatumi

In its defense, the company's Deputy-director Alexandra Semchenko retorted:

"Most people associate Stalin with order and discipline. This campaign will force them to think about the consequences of being behind with their payments."

I'm no Ukrainian, but I think Stalin might be associated with a few other concepts, such as terror, murder and ethnic cleansing.

Now, I generally hold a "people get the government they deserve" attitude, especially when it comes to Eastern Ukraine, Russia and America (and if you think the Donetsk government is not a wholly owned subsidiary of the Donetsk Heating Company, you haven't spent much time in this part of the world). But, in response to 100%- 200% increases in heating bills imposed by unaccountable city governments around the country, civil society in Ukraine has been feebly starting to organize around the issue.  Argue the merits of some peoples' tactics (refusal to pay their bills -- something Ukrainians would hardly have to be persuaded to do in any case) but waving the Stalin card is particularly diabolical, since social distrust, apathy and the sheep-like mindset that has crippled the development of civil society in the FSU are among the most memorable consequences of his legacy. Way to nip anything good happening in that realm in the bud.

I'm totally for using the image of dictators in an ironic way, but somehow this doesn't seem to be quite the irony I would choose, if I were in charge of the Donetsk Heating Company.

May 13, 2006

Living in the Former Soviet Union

Is, by far, the best preparation for living in Bush-era America.

This sort of shit is normal here.

Does This Ever Look Familiar!

Great/troubling photos of cops beating protesters in Cairo on Sandmonkey's cool site.

Another outpost of US-supported democracy. Be careful there, 'Monkey.

April 22, 2006

BBC Documentary on Azerbaijan Elections

If you're scratching your head trying to figure out whether Ilham Aliyev is a dictator or not, be sure to check out the documentary "How to Plan a Revolution" produced and directed by the BBC's Ivan O'Mahoney on two young Azeris who participated in the parliamentary election. I met Ivan on a plane to Baku and enjoyed hanging out with him and his team in those crazy days leading up to election day. O'Mahoney's cameras were there on the day(s) the police cracked heads open and chased peaceful protesters with dogs.

Carpetblog reader Ross saw it and commented:

"Before I go, I'd like to inform you about a programme that was on BBC2 here in the UK on Thursday night about the political protests and how the Azadliq block were campaigning for peace and free elections. It really did sicken me to see just how the police acted on those supporters and how the election was organised. There were such graphic scenes as a woman from the Azadliq supporters beaten unconcious, another (about 60) beaten and her nose smashed. She lay on the road huddled up shacking from what appeared to be shock, the fear running cold through her eyes."

It also played at the Human Rights Watch Film Festival in London, and will be shown at the HotDocs festival in Toronto next weekend. If you have BBC2 check it out, and send a copy to me. I haven't got access.

Roll out the welcome mat!

April 19, 2006

AZ in the News

Chris Cheevers at NYT is one of the few journalists who seem to accurately convey what's going on in Azerbaijan. He's got a piece in the IHT/NYT today that describes the contortions the Bush Administration is undergoing now that it has finally opened the door to a visit by Ilham Aliyev.  Aliyev just had to sit tight until what little outrage there was over the parliamentary elections subsided. He probably knew all along he'd get the nod.

NPR has also got a pretty basic Azerbaijan/pipeline story. Ali Kerimli gets in some good quote in both stories. My favorite is the Bryza quote about Aliyev not being a dictator.

March 25, 2006

From the Department of Dictatorial Backslapping

There's a special club for dictators who get 70%+ of the vote. They gotta stick together. Maybe Ilham can give Alex a few tips on how to crush peaceful protests with water cannons and dogs and stay friends with the west. Maybe find some oil under Polatsk?

On a different, but related topic: If Lukashenka is Europe's last dictator, where does that leave Ilham? Not a dictator or not in Europe? Discuss.